Categories
Response stories

Refusal not according to the law: fighting discrimination in the kindergarten of Uzbekistan

Despite advances in modern medicine and access to information, people living with HIV continue to face prejudicial attitudes. One such story is the case of Maria (name changed), a woman living with HIV, whose child was denied admission to kindergarten because of her diagnosis.

Maria was shocked when the kindergarten administration did not agree to accept her child, citing possible “risks” for other children. Maria realized the refusal was based on fears and misinformation and decided not to let it go unchallenged. She sought help from the REActor, who immediately intervened and organized a meeting with the kindergarten administration and representatives of the local education department. At the meeting, he explained the main myths about HIV and its transmission, dispelling the fears of the staff. He emphasized that children born to mothers living with HIV do not pose a threat to other children and should have the right to full participation in the educational process. In addition, the REActor conducted a training for the kindergarten staff, explaining the importance of not discriminating based on HIV status.

Thanks to the REActor’s competent work, Maria’s child was accepted to the kindergarten and a training program on HIV and non-discrimination was introduced for all preschool staff in the region. This case showed that even in difficult situations justice can be achieved.

It is important to remember that people living with HIV have the same rights as everyone else, and discrimination based on HIV status is unacceptable. And REActors are always ready to help those who face violations of their rights, ensuring equal opportunities for all.

Original article source (in Russian)

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Response stories

The right to live without fear: how REActors protect people living with HIV in Uzbekistan

In modern society, despite the high level of awareness and progress in medicine, people living with HIV still face discrimination. Unfortunately, such cases occur even among neighbors, friends, and colleagues. However, the help of REActors helps people to overcome such difficulties.

Alena (name changed) is a young woman living with her mother. Both of them are women living with HIV, who have been taking the necessary therapy for many years and leading a full life. One day, their neighbor overhears a conversation that mentions the family’s HIV status. Instead of showing support, the neighbor began to insult Alena and her mother, threatening to tell other residents of the house.

Alena was at a loss and did not know how to protect herself and her mother. She turned to REActor for support. He met with Alyona and her mother to talk about the rights of people living with HIV and to discuss possible actions. Together they decided to speak to the neighbor.

During the meeting, the REActor explained to the neighbor in detail that HIV is not transmitted through domestic transmission and reminded her of the laws that protect people with this status from discrimination. He also emphasized that disclosure of others’ HIV status and continued threats could result in legal consequences, including administrative penalties. After the explanatory conversation, the neighbor realized her mistake and promised to stop insulting her and not to spread information about the HIV status of Alyona and her mother. 

Alena’s story shows how important the role of REActors is in protecting the rights of people living with HIV. Their help is not only in legal support but also in spreading knowledge that helps to reduce fears and stereotypes in society. People living with HIV have the same rights as everyone else and any discrimination based on HIV status is unacceptable. This case helped not only to protect Alena’s rights but also to bring important knowledge to other people.

Original article source (in Russian)


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Response stories

Justice and dignity: a story of a woman living with HIV in Uzbekistan standing up for her rights

This story happened to Madina (name changed), a young woman, 40 years old, a representative of the community of people living with HIV, working in a store. One of her colleagues, having learned about her positive HIV status, started spreading the information among all employees. Soon the store manager found out about it and decided to fire Madina without paying her money, claiming that she could have infected everyone during her work.

The woman sought help from a REActor who provided her with counseling, after which she decided to write a statement complaining about the unjustified dismissal. The REActor together with a police officer gave a preventive talk to the store manager and staff about people with HIV status. As a result, the management paid all the money due under the contract.

Madina decided not to return to her previous job and found a new one. This case shows the importance of determination in fighting for one’s rights and against discrimination.


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Threats and cyberbullying against a non-binary person in Kazakhstan

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Response stories

Strength and сourage: fighting HIV discrimination in Uzbekistan

Solila (name changed), a 39-year-old woman, faced a serious problem at work because of her HIV-positive status. She worked in the kitchen, washing dishes in a small restaurant. One day at work, she had a conflict and a fight with one of her coworkers over spreading information about her HIV status.

After the incident, the management fired her. On REActor’s advice, the woman wrote a statement to the authorities. Initially, it was not accepted, but after the paralegal’s intervention, it was accepted.

Unfortunately, she could not be reinstated, as the owner of the establishment refused to take her back, explaining that other employees refused to work with her because of her HIV status. However the former colleague with whom the conflict occurred was fined and fired.

Despite all the difficulties, the woman found a new job and continues to live and work, overcoming discrimination and showing an example of resilience and courage.


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Response stories

Protecting the rights of HIV-positive couple in Uzbekistan: comprehensive assistance and solutions

The AIDS Center approached ISHONCH VA HAYOT with an unusual case that became a challenge for a young couple about to get married. In the process of preparing documents for the civil registry office, the two of them were found to be HIV positive. This fact, which was previously unreported, was unauthorized disclosed by medical professionals, causing rumors and condemnation in the surrounding community.

The couple approached the NGO ISHONCH VA HAYOT to ask for help. National REActors provided them with comprehensive support:

– Counseling and information: the young couple received detailed counseling about HIV infection, treatment options, and available support resources. This helped them realize that they were not alone in their situation and that there are many resources for people living with HIV.

– Psychological support: the NGO provided the young couple with psychological support to help them cope with emotional stress and fear of public opinion. This was an important step towards restoring their self-esteem and confidence.

– Peer support group: REActors referred them to a peer support group for people living with HIV where they could socialize and share experiences with others facing similar challenges. This created a strong supportive environment for the couple.

– Legal assistance: the young couple received legal assistance from NGO specialists who helped them protect their rights and deal with the liability of medical professionals for improper disclosure of confidential information.

This story demonstrates the importance of supporting and protecting the rights of young people facing HIV, as well as the role of NGOs in providing comprehensive assistance and addressing such situations.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Victory in the protection of privacy: the history of dormitory housing in Uzbekistan

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Response stories

Victory in the protection of privacy: the history of dormitory housing in Uzbekistan

In today’s world, ensuring the protection of individual rights and freedoms is an integral part of our society. Recently, an incident occurred in one of the dormitories in Uzbekistan that raised the important issue of protecting women’s privacy rights.

Zhon (name changed), a resident of the dormitory, was confronted with an order from the head of the dormitory prohibiting men from entering the women’s rooms. This order contradicted basic principles and violated women’s right to privacy. Together with the lawyer, she filed an application to the prosecutor’s office and an appeal to the head of the dormitory to cancel this absurd order.

Thanks to the client’s active position and legal support, the prosecutor’s office explained to the head that such an order was a direct violation of the constitutional rights of Uzbek citizens. The incident was successfully resolved, and now women in the dormitory can meet with friends without unreasonable obstacles.

It is important to remember that the protection of women’s rights to privacy is an integral part of respect for human dignity. This case reminded everyone of the importance of protecting the personal freedoms of every citizen.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Fighting for privacy: personal data protection in Uzbekistan

Let’s stop discrimination: protecting children’s rights in kindergartens in Uzbekistan

Categories
Response stories

Let’s stop discrimination: protecting children’s rights in kindergartens in Uzbekistan

Nowadays, the obligation to discuss and protect the rights of every individual, especially those who influence the future – children – comes to the forefront. Recently, Guli (name changed) turned to REActors for help, as her child was excluded from kindergarten due to the status of the mother.

Unfortunately, the child was a victim of stigmatization. Together with the client, an application and appeal to the prosecutor’s office was filed to protect the child’s rights and hold the kindergarten staff responsible for discrimination.

Thanks to legal support and active efforts in fighting for the rights of the child, the prosecutor’s office worked with the head of the kindergarten and the responsible employee involved in the disclosure of the mother’s status. The child was reinstated in his rights to education and the employee who violated the child’s rights was dismissed.

The incident was settled amicably, given the client’s desire to avoid publicity and scandal. It is important to note that the protection of children’s rights is one of the key principles of justice in society. Such cases of discrimination must be addressed and stopped promptly so that every child has equal opportunities for education and development.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Fighting for privacy: personal data protection in Uzbekistan

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Categories
Response stories

Fighting for privacy: personal data protection in Uzbekistan

In today’s world, ensuring the security of personal data and respect for human dignity are becoming key aspects. Mansur (name changed), faced with a violation of his rights and privacy, raised the issue of improper disclosure of his status to his neighbors, which led to threats of eviction from his living quarters.

Working together with the client, REActor filed a complaint to the N* Uzbekistan Committee. The staff member responsible for the breach of confidentiality was summoned for clarification and presented with the relevant document on the violation of the law. He admitted his mistake, apologized, wrote a resignation letter, and then a meeting was held to emphasize the inadmissibility of disclosing personal health data.

The incident was successfully resolved, but to avoid further conflict, the client decided to change his residence. This case highlighted the importance of protecting personal information and supporting those facing similar breaches.

Protecting privacy is not only a matter of legality but also a matter of respect for each individual. Similar situations must be addressed and resolved with the protection of the rights and dignity of each individual in mind.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Denial of hospitalization: story of the fight against discrimination and stigma in Kazakhstan

Isolation, denial and victory: the case in a dental clinic in Kazakhstan

Categories
Response stories

Unfair accusation of HIV infection in Uzbekistan

In 2023, 20 cases were reported in Uzbekistan of people living with HIV being suspected, questioned, and prosecuted under Article 113 of the Criminal Code. Most of these cases are successfully resolved due to the active participation of stakeholders in the pre-trial investigation. However, one particular case stands out as a court decision that raises serious questions about fairness and respect for human rights.

This controversial case involves the prosecution of Lola (name changed) under Article 113 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which involves willful HIV infection. The client insists on her innocence, denying the existence of sexual contacts that, according to the prosecution, could have led to the infection.

Pressured by the district police officer, Lola claims that he forced her acquaintance to sign a statement about a sexual encounter. The friends were physically assaulted, which was a factor in the conviction. The client exercised her right to counsel and was provided with friendly counsel for her defense.

The negligent investigation and trial resulted in the court failing to consider all of the evidence of innocence presented by Lola and sentencing Lola to two years in a general population facility.

REActors took Lola’s case, providing her with professional legal assistance. After the appeal, the client was referred to an experienced lawyer who carried out the necessary investigative measures. Nevertheless, the court did not take into account the evidence collected, which creates grounds for reconsideration of this decision.

Lola continues to fight for her innocence, seeking legal defense and hoping for a review of the court decision. This case raises important questions about justice, respect for human rights, and the need for careful consideration of each case, especially in the context of infectious diseases, where allegations can have serious consequences for the lives and freedom of people living with HIV.


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Response stories

Protecting medical confidentiality in Uzbekistan

The story of a client who faced illegal disclosure of his HIV status by his wife and mother-in-law during divorce proceedings. REActors assisted in restoring his reputation and preventing a breach of medical confidentiality.

There are situations in the world where privacy and health are subjected to illegal actions and unkind acts by loved ones. Oydin’s (name changed) story is one of fighting for his rights and defending his honor when his HIV status becomes the subject of discussion and disclosure during a divorce.

When the client contacted REActors, he found himself in a terrible situation. His wife and mother-in-law were actively spreading false information about him, including information about his HIV status. This was not only damaging to his honor but also represented a serious breach of medical confidentiality. It was important to urgently intervene and help the client restore his reputation and protect his rights.

The first step was to provide the client with psychological support as he needed help and understanding to cope with this difficult situation. The client was then counseled on the rights and responsibilities of people living with HIV and what laws and regulations govern their rights and confidentiality.

The client was then referred to a legal specialist specializing in such cases. Together with the lawyer, a plan of action was developed. An explanatory conversation was held with the relatives who spread false information and told about his HIV status about possible administrative responsibility for disclosure of medical confidentiality. After that, their attacks with slander and dissemination of his HIV status stopped.

Oydin’s story is an example of how REActors help people fight for their rights and protect their honor, especially when faced with violations of medical confidentiality. The combined efforts of the client, psychologist, and lawyer enabled him to restore his reputation and prevent long-term damage to his life. This story is a reminder of the importance of protecting privacy and a person’s right to medical confidentiality.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Response stories

Defeating bureaucracy in Uzbekistan: a story in access to ART

There are times in everyone’s life when you face unforeseen circumstances and difficulties that require perseverance and decisive action. The story of Barfina (name changed), who found herself in a situation where she was denied access to the life-saving drug ART (antiretroviral therapy), was an exceptional example of fighting for her right to health.

The client had to travel to Region N for several months to care for her mother. She took care to register at her new place of residence but unfortunately did not have time to receive ART before she left. Upon returning to her place of registration, she went to a specialized center to receive the drug, hoping for a quick solution to her problem. However, Barfina faced rejection, arguing that the drug was not available under the new registration. It would seem that trouble awaited her.

However, the client did not give up. She was advised to consult a lawyer, and this turned out to be a key step in her struggle. With the help of professional legal support, she began to act according to all the rules of the law. The lawyer contacted the local Civil Registry Center (CRC) and the doctor responsible for prescribing ART. Despite legal arguments, the regional doctor refused to provide the drug, violating the patient’s rights.

Barfina’s life depended on this medicine and she decided to go all the way. Together with a lawyer, they went to the deputy chief physician of the local hospital. There, a complaint was written about the behavior of the infectious disease specialist who refused to prescribe the medicine. Under the pressure of public attention and justified complaints, the deputy chief physician finally gave in and prescribed ART to the client for two months. But it is worth noting that the infectious disease doctor has still not admitted his guilt and refused to apologize for his actions.

This client’s story is an example of how perseverance and knowledge of one’s rights can defeat even the most complex bureaucratic system. For many people, ART is a life-saving medicine and no barriers should prevent them from receiving it. This case emphasizes the importance of fighting for one’s rights and gives hope that even in the most difficult situations, justice can be achieved.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Response stories

Fighting for a safe birth: the story of a client from Uzbekistan

This case will tell the story of Nisa (name changed), 38 weeks pregnant, who faced denial of medical care at the maternity hospital. Thanks to the intervention of REActors, she was able to ensure the safe delivery of her baby despite the difficulties and obstacles along the way.

There is a special phase in every pregnant woman’s life when she awaits her baby with joy and hope. However, sometimes the happiest moments can be overshadowed by unexpected difficulties. This is exactly what happened to a client who was in her 38th week of pregnancy.

When Nisa felt unwell and experienced pain, she immediately went to the maternity hospital where she was referred because of the dislocation. However, she faced an unexpected rejection. The reason was that the maternity hospital she was referred to was closing for washing after four days. The doctors were only willing to perform a natural birth, which could be completed within two days, but they could not perform a cesarean section. In addition, the client’s elevated viral load made independent labor impossible. When she tried to go to another birthing center, she was also turned down, explaining that her original birthing center was still open.

However, the client did not give up. With perseverance and determination, despite the challenges, she decided to follow through to ensure the safe delivery of her baby. Nisa visited the maternity hospital and engaged in a dialog with the head doctor and the doctor in charge of the cesarean section. She demanded a written waiver from the maternity hospital to document her rights to medical care. Despite resistance, she got her way and was admitted to the maternity hospital.

After all the necessary tests and examinations, Nisa was referred for a cesarean section at another maternity hospital, to ensure safety for both her and the baby.

This story is an example of how perseverance and self-belief can overcome the most difficult situations. Thanks to the intervention of REActors and the client’s determination, she was able to ensure the safe delivery of her baby despite the bureaucracy and denials she faced. This is an important reminder that fighting for your rights and taking care of your health is always worth the effort.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Response stories

Client Incident: Wrongful Disclosure of Medical Information in Uzbekistan

Confidentiality of medical information is a fundamental principle in health care. Physicians and medical staff have to protect patient confidentiality and prevent the disclosure of personal information. In this article, we will examine one case involving a client who experienced the wrongful disclosure of his medical status to his neighbors.


Case Description:


In this incident, the client lives with his wife in an apartment that is located in the same building as his parents. While they were away on vacation that same day in the evening, a neighbor who lives on the ground floor came and informed the client that they had been visited by the polyclinic for an annual medical examination because they were allegedly registered at an AIDS center. The shocked client and his wife immediately visited the central polyclinic of Yangi-Khaet district to find out the reason for such visits and the disclosure of their medical status to their neighbors. However, the nurse they contacted stated that she had not visited them and had not disclosed the information to the neighbors. Because of this misunderstanding, the client and his wife appealed to the management of the outpatient clinic to stop further disclosure of confidential information.


Solution:
To resolve the incident, the client and his wife decided to contact their neighbors and find out who exactly had visited them in their absence. It turned out to be a nurse working with a general practitioner. After speaking with the nurse, the client and his spouse discussed the disclosure of medical status and possible consequences for the offender. The nurse promised that this situation would not happen again in the future. The nurse then went to the neighbors and explained that a mistake had been made and apologized for the inappropriate disclosure of confidential information.


Conclusion:


The described case is a serious violation of the principles of confidentiality of medical information. Disclosure of medical status without the patient’s consent is unacceptable and can lead to negative consequences for the patient, including violation of their rights and trouble in the community. In this case, the client and his spouse were able to resolve the issue by having an explanatory conversation with the nurse and neighbors. However, incidents such as these emphasize the importance of respecting the principles of medical confidentiality and the need to take appropriate measures to prevent similar breaches in the future.

Original Source (in Russian)


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News

REAct in Uzbekistan: Overcoming Barriers and Promoting Quality Health Interventions based on Human Rights

At the end of May, a two-day training on the REAct tool was held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The main objective of this event was to enhance the knowledge and skills of participants in overcoming barriers to access to health services for key populations and promoting quality health interventions based on human rights principles.

The first day of the training was dedicated to the basics of using the REAct tool. The participants received extensive information about the system and its practical application. The session discussed issues and problems arising in documenting and recording cases of human rights violations. The trainer shared his experience, reviewed typical mistakes, and provided recommendations on how to correctly fill out forms and provide reliable information on human rights violations.

The second day of the training started with a session on mechanisms for responding to human rights violations after documenting cases. Participants received information on the next steps, including interaction with law enforcement agencies, state institutions, and non-governmental organizations. The trainer emphasized the importance of following legal procedures and provided participants with information on available resources and support mechanisms.

As a result of the two-day training, participants learned new skills and tools that will help them to work more effectively with the REAct system and improve access to health services for key populations. The exchange of experience and discussion of practical situations made this training a valuable and interactive experience for all those present.

This event in Tashkent emphasizes the importance of respecting human rights and legal procedures in providing health services and responding to human rights violations in Uzbekistan.


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Response stories

Survival Story: How an organization helped a woman overcome her HIV diagnosis and start a new life

Article about how ISHONCH VA HAYOT helped a homeless woman suffering from HIV to start a new life, accept her diagnosis, and become self-sufficient through support, counseling, and material aid.

The client’s life situation was strikingly tragic. Two years ago, she knew of her HIV diagnosis and did not accept it. The woman was at a loss and did not know how to go on. Her mood was low because of the unpleasant situation with her partner. It seemed that life had ceased to have any meaning and she was ready to give up on therapy.

ISHONCH VA HAYOT approached this case with the utmost care, understanding that her primary concern was to help her client to accept her diagnosis and learn to live a full life. They made contact with the client and tried to convey truthful information about living with HIV and discuss her moods and her past.

The woman talked about her difficult childhood, in which her parents constantly consumed alcohol. She also shared how her father’s friend almost raped her when she was young. The orphanage was no better, but the client was fed, slept in a soft bed, and was not beaten or molested. The client tried to do well in school, and eventually, she met a guy who took her into his family, where they had children.

When the woman contacted to ISHONCH VA HAYOT, she was homeless – evicted from the room she shared with her roommate. The organization did everything possible to help her: helped to get a room in the dormitory and dealt with her benefits. They found her a job and helped her start her business selling cakes at the clinic. They also provided financial assistance and legal advice on how to proceed.

The client was able to recover and start a new life. She began taking therapy and understood the importance of continuing it. The woman started attending group classes for people with HIV where she found support and understanding, exercised regularly, and takes care of her health. In addition, she is actively running her own business and has a steady income.

ISHONCH VA HAYOT continues to support her client and help her to live a full life. She was helped to get a subsidy to repair the home she bought herself and to arrange a wedding with her partner.

Currently, the client continues to live an active lifestyle and lives happily with her family. She proved to be a strong and resilient woman who coped with her challenges and succeeded in life. The organization is proud to have helped her through a difficult time and become happy and successful.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Uzbekistan hosted a round table on the topic of reducing barriers related to the violation of the rights of key populations

On December 23, in Tashkent, the Republican non-governmental non-profit organization “ISHONCH VA HAYOT” organized an event aimed at the dialogue of civil society and government agencies on solutions to reduce barriers related to human rights violations among people living with HIV and vulnerable groups with increased risk for HIV infection.

On the part of departmental structures, representatives of the Republican AIDS Center, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Secretariat of the CCM, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Ombudsman, the Ministry of Employment and Labor Relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Uzbekistan, USAID, UNAIDS, as well as Civil Society Organizations and representatives of the PLHIV and KP community.

Particular attention at the round table was focused on the presentation of the work of “ISHONCH VA HAYOT” on documenting cases of human rights violations and responding to them, within the framework of the project “Reducing barriers related to human rights violations among people living with HIV and vulnerable groups of the population with increased risk of HIV infection and increased remote legal support for women who have been subjected to violence” (REAct).

“The collected data is not for accusations. We are only stating the fact that, alas, there are violations and we need to look for ways to solve them together to avoid such problems in the future.” – says Sergey Uchaev, Chairman of the Board of “ISHONCH VA HAYOT”. “I am sincerely glad that our research within the framework of the REAct tool has caused an adequate response from participants from government agencies – after all, the vast majority of violations are recorded precisely from their representatives. There was no denial, on the contrary, the understanding that there are gaps in these issues since not everyone has an understanding of how to work with key groups. For example, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan has only recently created a department for working with the community of PLHIV – there are new employees, and they have a great interest both in prevention programs and in the field of patients’ rights. But knowledge is still lacking. Therefore, we agreed that for further, successful work, a constructive dialogue between civil society and government agencies is necessary. And for our part, we will support him in every possible way.

As a summing up of the round table, the participants adopted the key conclusions and recommendations based on the results of the annual report within the framework of the project “Reducing barriers related to the violation of human rights among people living with HIV and vulnerable groups of the population with an increased risk of HIV infection and increasing remote legal Support among Women Subjected to Violence” (REAct) to change the situation with the rights of key populations in Uzbekistan:

– Bring the norms of criminal legislation in line with the requirements of international human rights treaties. In particular, to consider the issue of the complete abolition of Art. 113 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

– Bring the norms of criminal legislation in line with the requirements of international treaties on combating drug trafficking. In particular, consider creating an effective system of alternatives to punishment for crimes not related to the commercial sale of drugs, including the creation of a system for voluntary referral of people who use drugs to treatment and prevention services. To give clarifications to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the restrictive application of penalties to people who have committed acts not related to commercial sales.

– Consider the question of the complete abolition of Art. 190 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Republic of Uzbekistan (engagement in prostitution) and on the limited application of the norms of the Criminal Code relating to sex work (Articles 130, 131 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan) only to cases of exploitation of prostitution and guided by the principle of non-punishment of the victim.

– Conduct mandatory information events with the participation of civil society organizations for employees of government agencies and medical institutions that interact with PLWH and representatives of other CGs, to constantly inform on issues about HIV infection, including clarification of points of scientific consensus regarding the possibility of transmission of HIV infection in those or other circumstances (use of a condom, ART, etc.), as well as clarification of the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding the form of intent for crimes that are considered completed from the moment the acts were committed, regardless of the onset of consequences (Article 21 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan), and the provisions Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the public danger of an act (Article 14 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan).

– Conduct consultations with health authorities to ensure that registration does not affect the ability to receive health care services citizens. – Conduct regular information and training activities with police officers, lawyers, and judges on the work within the framework of the implementation of the Palermo Protocol including the need to follow a rights-based human principle is not punishment of the victim, which primarily includes the creation of conditions for the protection of the rights and exclusion of punishment for sex workers to effectively combat human trafficking, based on the recommendations of the United Nations Coordinating Group on Combating Trafficking in Persons.

Recall, as of the end of 2022, 13 REActors of Uzbekistan recorded 797 complaints about violation of the rights of representatives of key groups since the start of the pilot project in 2020.


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Response stories

Illegal Detention: Rescue a Victim Immediately

Illegal is the detention committed in the absence of the listed grounds for its application or in violation of the procedural order (for example, without drawing up a protocol of detention). The corpus delicti is formal. The crime is considered completed from the moment of illegal detention.

Competent persons and citizens for their illegal or unjustified detention or abuse of authority during detention are subject to liability established by law. According to Article 234 of the Criminal Code of Uzbekistan, knowingly illegal detention can be punished with imprisonment of up to 1 year.

The clients of the REActors were detained in the evening in Tashkent, in the park of Babur. They walked, and later sat down on a bench. After some time, a representative of the Milliy Guard (the National Guard of the country) approached them and said that he had been watching them for a long time and, in his opinion, they were behaving very suspiciously. After that, he called three more employees of this unit. Then the clients began to be interrogated, threatened with insulting words that there are cameras everywhere and they recorded everything. That now the police will be called and the detainees will be handed over to them. The clients didn’t mind. Representatives of the internal organs arrived, they were taken to the district office. There, two representatives of the police organized an interrogation, photographed and fingerprinted, and released them three hours later.

Clients were consulted on human rights. They do not mind making a statement if law enforcement officers start calling them again on this issue. At the moment, contact with them is maintained.

Original Source (in Russian)


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Denial of access to ART while under arrest

In addition to interrupting therapy, the resumption of treatment also poses a threat to human health, as resistance (virus resistance) to treatment can develop in the body. It can also lead to side effects and psychological complications.

During the client’s treatment at the Specialized Infectious Diseases Hospital, namely consultations about his adherence, a problem was identified. The low adherence of a person was caused by the fact that law enforcement officials deprived him of the right to take ART for the period of his detention for 15 days. These cases were repeated more than once, which over time caused a deterioration in health and an increase in viral load.

The reason for the client’s arrest was his own sister, with whom they live in their parent’s apartment, conflicts occur between them with corresponding consequences.

The person received counseling on the treatment of HIV, the concomitant disease of hepatitis C, as well as on the rights of PLHIV, their assertion and obtaining disability due to illness. Then he was redirected to consult a lawyer to resolve legal issues and solve life situations.

Original Source (in Russian)


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