Tajikistan. 2021

In a detailed statistic report, which is based on the evidence collected in 2021 about violations of the key populations’ rights, you can familiarize yourself with statistic diagrams, as well as read the real stories.

To request specific and more detailed statistics or data for advocacy purposes, please contact: kalyniuk@aph.org.ua

Clients592
Cases593
Qualified as human rights violations546

1 Key populations

People living with HIV, 379
MSM amd trans* people, 147
Sex workers, 110
People who use drugs, 63
Former prisoners, 44
Sexual partners of PWIDs, 40
Person with HepC, 34
Migrants , 30
Client does not belong to any KPG, 13
Person affected by TB, 7
Person, addicted to alcohol, 7
Client does not want to divulge KPG, 5
Person with disabilities, 2

2 Gender groups

Women, 54.4 %
Men, 43.2 %
Trans* women, 2.4 %

3 Age groups

aged 0-15, 0.3 %
aged 16-18, 0.1 %
aged 19-35, 68.3 %
aged 36-55, 30.3 %
more than 55 , 1 %

People living with HIV

In 2021 there were registered 379 cases, in which the victim was a person living with HIV.

Note:
In one case several perpetrators and several types of violations may be recorded (for example, the victim suffers from domestic violence by an intimate partner, and at the same time does not receive adequate protection from law enforcement agencies when contacting them), therefore, the amount of all types of violations exceeds the total number of cases.
Sometimes a client belongs to several key groups at the same time. In such cases, we include this case in the statistics of that key group, which is more relevant to the type of violation, described in this case.

1 Most common perpetrators

Healthcare, 11 %
Individuals, 70 %
State services, 2.1 %
Police, 16.9 %

People who use drugs

In 2021 there were registered 63 cases, in which a victim is a person, who injects drugs

Note:
In one case several perpetrators and several types of violations may be recorded (for example, the victim suffers from domestic violence by an intimate partner, and at the same time does not receive adequate protection from law enforcement agencies when contacting them), therefore, the amount of all types of violations exceeds the total number of cases.
Sometimes a client belongs to several key groups at the same time. In such cases, we include this case in the statistics of that key group, which is more relevant to the type of violation, described in this case.

1 Most common perpetrators

Individuals, 46 %
Healthcare, 9.8 %
Police, 44.2 %

Sex workers

In 2021 there were registered 110 cases, in which a victim is a sex worker

Note:
In one case several perpetrators and several types of violations may be recorded (for example, the victim suffers from domestic violence by an intimate partner, and at the same time does not receive adequate protection from law enforcement agencies when contacting them), therefore, the amount of all types of violations exceeds the total number of cases.
Sometimes a client belongs to several key groups at the same time. In such cases, we include this case in the statistics of that key group, which is more relevant to the type of violation, described in this case
.

1 Most common perpetrators

Individuals, 59.9 %
Police, 34.6 %
Healthcare, 5.5 %

MSM and trans* people

In 2021 there were registered 147 cases, in which a victim is MSM and trans* people

Note:
In one case several perpetrators and several types of violations may be recorded (for example, the victim suffers from domestic violence by an intimate partner, and at the same time does not receive adequate protection from law enforcement agencies when contacting them), therefore, the amount of all types of violations exceeds the total number of cases.
Sometimes a client belongs to several key groups at the same time. In such cases, we include this case in the statistics of that key group, which is more relevant to the type of violation, described in this case.

In the second half of 2021, employees of the Tiberius project joined the REAct project. They were documenting cases in the LGBTIQ community related, among other things, to self-stigmatization while contacting medical institutions. As a result, it led to limited access to medical services. Therefore, in most of these cases, violators were not identified.

1 Most common perpetrators

Individuals, 66 %
Police, 25 %
Healthcare, 6 %
State services, 3 %

Provision of services

The REAct system is aimed not only at documenting cases of human rights violations, but also at the consolidation of efforts and resources for the purpose of high-quality legal response (punish / re-educate the perpetrator) and medical and social response (assistance to the victim) through the provision of services directly by REActors and their NGOs, or by referring to other NGOs or government agencies. We also record requests for services that were required but were not available. This information can be useful for planning programs and interventions in the country.

 

 

Reaction status

Case status (reaction status) – is primarily an indicator of the LEGAL response to the incident. What actions were taken by the reactor and its NGO in order to restore justice and punish the perpetrator for the violation, and what was the result of such actions.

In progress, the assistance is being provided – it means that the case is documented and the reactor plans to further assist the client by providing services.

Assistance was provided, resolved positively for the client – the reactor or any other partner organization has provided the client with legal services in order to resolve his case and everything ended well.

Assistance was provided, resolved negatively for the client – the reactor or any other partner organization did everything possible on their behalf to solve the case, but the outcome of events turned out to be unfavorable for the client.

Assistance was provided, partially resolved – it means that a part of the desired services was provided and some were not, due to the fact that the client does not contact the providers, passed away, or for other reasons

Case not resolved, no assistance provided – the reactor or any other partner organization did not respond to the case in any way, they did not help the client in any way, although such assistance and services were required, and the client was ready to receive them.

Case not resolved, contact with the client is lost  – the reactor or any other partner organization did not provide any services, since after reporting the case, the client immediately disappeared and does not get in touch.

Case not resolved, the client passed away – the client died before he could begin to receive services and his death was the result of a violation of his rights described in the case.

Case not resolved, the client did not want to solve the case – it means that immediately after reporting the case, the client refused to take any legal actions (write a complaint, write an application, contact lawyer etc.), although these were offered to him.

The case did not require a solution – it means that the case is already old and no legal services can already be provided, or if the victim is unknown and there is no possibility to establish a connection with it (cases from mass media), or if the client himself solved his problem, or if the case is not qualified as a violation of rights and legal assistance was not provided.

1 Reaction status

In progress, the assistance is being provided, 0.2 %
Assistance was provided, resolved positively for the client, 46.6 %
Assistance was provided, resolved negatively for the client, 7.1 %
Case not resolved, no assistance provided, 0.5 %
Not resolved, the client does not want to solve the case, 27.6 %
Сase did not require a solution, 14.9 %
Case not resolved, contact with the client is lost , 3.1 %

2 Why the client did not want to solve the case - 16%

Deep self-stigma, 30.1 %
Lack of trust in law enforcement agencies due to negative experiences in the past, 13 %
Reluctance or fear to disclose their HIV status, 20.1 %
Fear for life and safety, 25.3 %
Reluctance or fear to reveal sexual orientation or gender identity, 8.2 %

To request specific and more detailed statistics or data for advocacy purposes, please contact: kalyniuk@aph.org.ua